India’s Monsoon Deficit Stresses Kharif Crops
India’s Monsoon Deficit Stresses Kharif Crops
IN · Published Sep 20, 2026
India's southwest monsoon is concluding with a nationwide rainfall deficit of 14% as of September 7, 2026, marking one of the sharpest shortfalls in recent years.
The southern peninsula has been hit hardest, recording rainfall 27% below normal between June 1 and September 7, according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD).

Impact & Risks

The monsoon deficit has left rainfed kharif crops such as pulses, coarse cereals, and oilseeds particularly vulnerable, with farmers in affected regions facing increased irrigation costs and reduced yield expectations. Maharashtra and Haryana have reported significant crop stress, with districts experiencing rainfall deficits as high as 59%. Food price inflation is a looming risk, as shortfalls in staple crops could impact retail prices and national food security. Additionally, uneven rainfall distribution complicates relief measures, making it harder for policymakers to address localized crop damage effectively.

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